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	<title>Zavee Thinking &#187; Marketing</title>
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	<link>http://zaveethinking.com</link>
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		<title>Fun and Games at Zavee</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/06/fun-and-games-at-zavee/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/06/fun-and-games-at-zavee/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jun 2010 15:40:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cash prizes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Farmville]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foursquare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[game play marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inexpensive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[points]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[refer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Referral]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rewards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shoppers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[small businesses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[summer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweepstakes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=1538</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We came up with a fun idea to attract new Zavee shoppers: a Sweepstakes! Details are available on the Zavee website, but our contest is a random drawing for cash prizes, with a twist. All Zavee shoppers are automatically eligible to win. The twist is that shoppers get an additional chance to win for every [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We came up with a fun idea to attract new Zavee shoppers: a Sweepstakes! Details are available on the <a href="http://zavee.com/summersweepstakes.php" target="_blank">Zavee website</a>, but our contest is a random drawing for cash prizes, with a twist.  All Zavee shoppers are automatically eligible to win.  The twist is that shoppers get an additional chance to win for every new Zavee shopper they refer.  The more referrals, the more chances to win.  Shoppers can invite their friends right from the Zavee site, which is easy for them and makes tracking referrals easy for us.  The contest opened yesterday &#8211; the first day of summer &#8211; and runs through July 31.</p>
<div id="attachment_1545" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/4681842091_08150817a2_m.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1545" title="4681842091_08150817a2_m" src="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/4681842091_08150817a2_m.jpg" alt="Farmville Badge" width="240" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">via Rusty Boxcars</p></div>
<p>Adding an element of game play is one of the <a href="http://adage.com/digital/article?article_id=144154" target="_blank">latest trends</a> in marketing.  At first blush, game play might not seem likely to resonate with adult consumers, but we all engage in competition in one form or another from a very early age.  The viability of game play can be seen in the popularity of virtual games such as <a href="http://farmville.com" target="_blank">Farmville</a>, which has <a href="http://www.appdata.com/facebook/apps/index/id/102452128776" target="_blank">almost 65 million monthly active users</a> on <a href="http://facebook.com/farmville" target="_blank">Facebook</a>.  The location-based social network <a href="http://foursquare.com" target="_blank&quot;">Foursquare</a> also has a significant gaming element, with users earning points and &#8220;points&#8221; for specific activity.</p>
<p>Why should game play increase marketing effectiveness?  The rationale is that encouraging the audience to <a href="http://www.cmo.com/gaming/play-marketing-how-principles-gaming-are-changing-conversation" target="_blank">participate and be rewarded</a> helps a message earn attention in an increasingly noise-filled environment.  Game play also is consistent with consumers&#8217; increased expectation of control over the marketing messages they encounter.  One result of meeting these expectations is that consumers not only pay more attention to messages presented <strong>as</strong> games, <a href="http://www.adweek.com/aw/content_display/news/digital/e3i52a5818a20ffa024d7fceb47b46f59af" target="_blank">they have better recall</a> of messages presented <strong>in</strong> games.</p>
<p>For small businesses, introducing game play into marketing programs can help level the playing field with competitors that have larger budgets.  And it doesn&#8217;t require a lot of cost or complexity.  The key is to figure out how to get the consumer involved in the message.  We took a simple contest model and tweaked it by rewarding referrals.  Social media platforms make game play even easier to implement.  We plan to run a video contest on YouTube later this year, and the cost to us, apart from prizes, should be minimal.</p>
<p><strong>The Zavee takeaway:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li> Marketing messages that have an element of game play increase awareness, attention and effectiveness.</li>
<li>The key to game play is user involvement, not expensive technology.</li>
<li>Small businesses can and should add game play to their marketing.</li>
</ul>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Competition and Creativity</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/06/competition-and-creativity/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/06/competition-and-creativity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jun 2010 18:19:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ad campaigns]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AT&T]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deutsch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DirecTV]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dish Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[McCann Worldgroup]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network coverage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[price competition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Search Engine Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Search Engine Optimization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SEM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SEO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Smartphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[There's a Map for That]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[To Tell the Truth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Verizon Wireless]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[YouTube]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=1497</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Competition can bring out the best in marketers, or the worst. It can make them clever and creative, or literal and banal. When Verizon Wireless wanted to respond to AT&#38;T&#8217;s iPhone-fueled growth, it promoted its advantage in network coverage with the &#8220;There&#8217;s a Map for That&#8221; campaign. When DirecTV wanted to respond to price competition [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Competition can bring out the best in marketers, or the worst.  It can make them clever and creative, or literal and banal.  When <a href="http://verizonwireless.com" target="_blank">Verizon Wireless</a> wanted to respond to <a href="http://wireless.att.com" target="_blank">AT&amp;T&#8217;s</a> iPhone-fueled growth, it promoted its advantage in network coverage with the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37NKnDRPFKU" target="_blank">&#8220;There&#8217;s a Map for That&#8221;</a> campaign.  When <a href="http://directv.com" target="_blank">DirecTV</a> wanted to respond to price competition from <a href="http://dishnetwork.com" target="_blank">Dish Network</a> and local cable providers, it created a campaign called <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-dN_1CYOxYY" target="_blank">&#8220;To Tell the Truth&#8221;</a> that uses a game show format to claim that only DirecTV tells the truth about its pricing. Similar competitive challenges, but very different creative solutions.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><img title="There's a Map for That" src="http://www.softsailor.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Verizons-Theres-A-Map-For-That-Ad.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="175" /><p class="wp-caption-text">There&#39;s a Map for That</p></div>
<p>The standard agency creative development process involves identifying a significant consumer insight, turning that insight into a relevant, credible claim and bringing the claim to life in a compelling and memorable way.  Verizon&#8217;s insight was that a smartphone is only as capable as the network it runs on, and its claim was that its network has more coverage than AT&amp;T&#8217;s.  DirecTV&#8217;s insight was that consumers in this category are value-driven, and its claim was that it provides more channels for less money.</p>
<p>Both campaigns are from major agencies: <a href="http://mccann.com" target="_blank">McCann Worldgroup</a> for Verizon and <a href="http://deutschinc.com" target="_blank">Deutsch</a> for DirecTV.  But while Verizon&#8217;s commercials make their point in a clever and engaging way, DirecTV&#8217;s spots are uninvolving and numbingly literal.  One creative team was able to make the jump from Apple&#8217;s &#8220;There&#8217;s an app for that&#8221; to Verizon&#8217;s network coverage map to &#8220;There&#8217;s a map for that&#8221; while the other creative team got only as far as an old game show.  In fact, one wonders whether DirecTV even bothered trying to be creative, or whether they thought that being literal was the best way to reach their audience.</p>
<p>Creativity is a particular challenge in online marketing.  In <a href="http://zavee.com" target="_blank">Zavee&#8217;s</a> Google advertising we have a very limited space in which to induce users to click, and every word is analyzed and evaluated.  If we weren&#8217;t highly literal our ads might not even appear where we want them.  Within the Zavee site and this blog, we try to use keywords that will improve our rankings in searches. Search Engine Marketing and Search Engine Optimization are absolutely vital to Zavee&#8217;s marketing plan, but they don&#8217;t result in much creativity.   In fact, it sometimes feels like we are writing for Google, not for our audience.</p>
<p>One online medium where creativity doesn&#8217;t have to be sacrificed for effectiveness is <a href="http://youtube.com" target="_blank">YouTube</a>.  Many marketers have figured out how to create videos that pull the audience in, expose them to the marketer&#8217;s brand and get them talking about it with others.  And some of the best YouTube videos are produced by consumers, not the marketer.  Look for Zavee to make greater use of this medium in the near future.</p>
<p><strong>The Zavee takeaway:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Competition should make marketers more creative, not less.</li>
<li>SEO and SEM present challenges to creativity, but they aren&#8217;t the only online media.</li>
<li>YouTube is one online medium that rewards creativity.</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Rebates: The Loyalty Monster?</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/05/rebates-the-loyalty-monster/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/05/rebates-the-loyalty-monster/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 23:11:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Loyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bar code]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breakage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dilbert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fraud]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fulfillment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marketers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rebates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[redemption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UPC]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=1366</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Palm Beach Post recently ran a story about rebates and how frustrating it can be to redeem them. The article reprints the famous strip in which Dilbert confronts the three-headed Rebaterus monster and finally gives up trying to get his money. Rebates aren&#8217;t something most small business have to concern themselves with, and they [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Palm Beach Post recently ran a story about <a href="http://www.palmbeachpost.com/money/rebates-why-we-get-confused-frustrated-and-sometimes-689332.html?viewAsSinglePage=true" target="_blank">rebates</a> and how frustrating it can be to redeem them.  The article reprints the famous strip in which <a href="http://dilbert.com/strips/comic/2009-04-19/" target="_blank">Dilbert confronts the three-headed Rebaterus monster</a> and finally gives up trying to get his money.</p>
<p>Rebates aren&#8217;t something most small business have to concern themselves with, and they certainly aren&#8217;t part of <a href="http://zavee.com" target="_blank">Zavee</a>&#8216;s model.  Nevertheless, they are an interesting touch point between marketer and customer.  How large companies handle the complex questions about rebate redemptions may have implications for how smaller businesses deal with analogous situations in which the cost of making a customer happy may be to lose her altogether.</p>
<p>Consider what happens with a rebate: On the one hand, the marketer is willing to pass along an amount of money that may be significant both in absolute terms and as a percentage of the purchase price.  This should create a positive interaction, especially for rebates that result in, say, a mobile phone costing the customer zero out of pocket.  On the other hand, a redemption process that the consumer views as overly complicated or simply unfair can leave an unpleasant aftertaste and potentially threaten a relationship that may just be beginning.</p>
<p><img alt="" src="http://www.rwah2o.org/rwa/images/educated/money_hand_water_drop.jpg" title="Water Drop" class="alignright" width="180" height="240" />Marketers have a legitimate reason for making the redemption process at least somewhat complex: preventing fraud.  Fake bar codes and forged receipts are only two of the ways companies could be preyed upon if redemption were too easy.  Moreover, some non-redemptions, or &#8220;breakage&#8221;, is attributable to <a href="http://www.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2008/01/18/why-shoppers-love-to-hate-rebates.html" target="_blank">consumers&#8217; own inability to follow directions</a>, such as mailing in the rebate by the deadline.  Unfortunately, it is difficult for the consumer to differentiate between redemption strategies that are designed to protect the company (and, ultimately, consumers), from strategies that are <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_49/b3962074.htm" target="_blank">expressly intended to increase breakage.</a> And <a href="http://www.consumeraffairs.com/consumerism/rebate_madness01.html" target="_blank">consumers do not seem inclined</a> to give rebate marketers the benefit of the doubt.</p>
<p>We haven&#8217;t seen a great deal of discussion about the potential impact on customer loyalty of rebate redemption strategies, and we think there a great many unanswered questions.  Here are a few that we hope loyalty professionals will consider and talk about:</p>
<ul>
<li>If a consumer comes away from the rebate redemption process convinced that the marketer was attempting to (or did in fact) prevent her from redeeming her rebate,  how long does that ill feeling remain?  What are the variables that determine whether the consumer chalks it up to lessons learned or is lost to the marketer forever?  Assuming that a given rebate redemption strategy will result in some loss of customer business, how do marketers calculate those losses in determining the ROI of a rebate program? Does the breakage always pay for the lost customers?</li>
<li>Do marketers take into account the propensity for frustrated consumers to share their experiences with their social graph, e.g., on Facebook and Twitter?  What steps are marketers taking to participate in the conversation with consumers, e.g., to explain how the marketer&#8217;s redemption strategy reduces fraud and keeps rebate programs alive?</li>
<li>What are the fulfillment industry&#8217;s goals in structuring rebate redemptions?  More specifically, is maximizing breakage an overt goal or merely an inevitable byproduct of loss prevention strategies?  Is it reasonable for consumers to expect that marketers are capable of balancing their desire to prevent fraud with the customer&#8217;s desire to receive the rebate without undue difficulty or delay? Some companies have taken steps to make the redemption process easier, without changing the underlying eligibility rules, by walking consumers through the process on their Web sites.  Is this the wave of the future, or do these marketers have unique reasons for making redemption easier?</li>
</ul>
<p>At Zavee we don&#8217;t have answers to any of these questions but we hope the loyalty industry recognizes their importance and gives them the consideration they deserve.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>The Positive Side of Negative Reviews</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/04/the-positive-side-of-negative-reviews/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/04/the-positive-side-of-negative-reviews/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Apr 2010 18:13:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Loyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conversational Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer experience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Customer service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filters]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[litigation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Moderation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Terms of Use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[thread]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tripadvisor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Word of mouth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yelp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=1159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Actor, author, shortstop or chef, no one likes a negative review. But when we were developing the Zavee business model we decided early on that we would have to include negative as well as positive reviews. The goal we set for ourselves was to create a framework for reviews that were accurate, timely and fair [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actor, author, shortstop or chef, no one likes a negative review.  But when we were developing the <a href="http://zavee.com/reviews" target="_blank">Zavee</a> business model we decided early on that we would have to include negative as well as positive reviews.  The goal we set for ourselves was to create a framework for reviews that were accurate, timely and fair &#8211; and that meant including negative reviews.</p>
<p>Our commitment to getting reviews right stemmed from our insight that reviews were another form of Social Media and, as such, were going to be a vital component of the Zavee experience and value proposition.  We also learned, based on research with merchants, that many business owners who expressed concern about potential harm from fraudulent, malicious or even accurate negative reviews also intuitively understood the benefit of hearing about issues directly from the customer affected.</p>
<p>As marketers are learning, people will say whatever they want to whomever they want, and merchants don&#8217;t have the power to control their customers&#8217; conversations. They can, however, do two important things.</p>
<p>First, they can <strong>listen, learn and respond</strong>.  Thanks to Social Media, including reviews, merchants can make necessary adjustments to their business almost in real time. This is something that every business should be doing, all the time, through every available channel.  <a href="http://twitter.com/zavee/" target="_blank">Twitter</a> and <a href="http://facebook.com/zavee/" target="_blank">Facebook</a> are great listening posts, but reviews are a channel that exists solely to provide feedback about the customer experience.</p>
<p>Second, merchants can <strong>participate in the conversation</strong>.  By actively engaging with their customers merchants can address problems quickly and publicly; they can provide perspective that helps customers evaluate reviews; and they can favorably shape perceptions about the business.</p>
<ul>
<li>Responding quickly is important because unresolved issues tend to fester.  Responding publicly is important because it gives the merchant the chance to address at one time a concern that may be shared by many customers.</li>
<li>Actively participating is the only sure way to get the merchant&#8217;s perspective into the conversation.  Both the manner and the substance of the merchant&#8217;s response can help customers determine how much weight to give a negative review, while the absence of a response does nothing but add credence to the reviewer&#8217;s complaints.  A measured, factual response may not erase the impact of a negative review, but at a minimum the merchant will have extended the relationship with the customer and demonstrated both interest and respect.</li>
<li>Simply committing the time and effort to engage customers in conversation sends a positive message to all customers and can go a long way toward shaping perceptions of the customer experience.  This can reinforce the positive experiences of current customers and build loyalty, but it also can lead non-customers to have a favorable impression of what it would be like to be a customer.  In other words, an impressive response to a negative review can actually bring in new business.</li>
</ul>
<div id="attachment_1202" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 208px"><a href="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/166513441_4e1d6e1608.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1202" title="166513441_4e1d6e1608" src="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/166513441_4e1d6e1608-198x300.jpg" alt="Creative Commons 2.0" width="198" height="300" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Reviews (via fengergold)</p></div>
<p>In benchmarking Zavee against other sites that feature reviews we observed a wide disparity in the treatment of key issues.  Some sites filter reviews while others list them all chronologically.  At least one site that uses filtering algorithms has had to <a href="http://mashable.com/2010/02/26/yelp-ceo-on-lawsuit/" target="_blank">defend itself</a> against <a href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/02/24/yelp-class-action-lawsuit/" target="_blank">allegations</a> that it improperly manipulated the placement of reviews.  We decided not to filter or change the placement of reviews, because we believed that the less we intervened in the substance of reviews, the more confidence shoppers would have in them and, ultimately, in the Zavee brand.</p>
<p>We also observed that some sites permitted reviews (both positive and negative) that described experiences that had occurred long before the review was written.  We thought reviews that were dated were so likely to be inaccurate that it would be unfair to both merchants and shoppers to have them on our site.  We also were concerned, as many merchants seemed to be, that on some review sites there there were insufficient safeguards against <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/31928795/" target="_blank">fake reviews</a> or even <a href="http://www.worldhum.com/travel-blog/item/schrute-farms-fake-destination-still-garnering-fake-tripadvisor-reviews-201/" target="_blank">fake merchants</a>.</p>
<p>We addressed these problems by requiring that any shopper who wanted to review a merchant had to have made a purchase from that merchant within the previous 30 days and by permitting only one review per purchase.  Zavee solicits a review after every transaction, and the shopper&#8217;s My Zavee page lists recent transactions and the time remaining to submit a review. Zavee automatically rejects reviews that do not meet these rules.</p>
<p>We also were concerned about reviews that, while perhaps not fraudulent, seemed hostile or malicious. We initially considered moderating reviews, the way we moderate comments on Zavee Thinking, but we decided not to.  There is nothing wrong with having editorial standards for reviews &#8211; we are, after all, responsible for the content on our site &#8211; but we thought the better way to deal with potential problems was to let shoppers and merchants have their say but remove reviews that violated our <a href="http://zavee.com/termsofuse.php" target="_blank">Terms of Use</a>.</p>
<p>Because we passionately believe that reviews should be a dialogue, we also made it easy for merchants to post responses to shopper reviews.  Merchants are automatically notified whenever they are reviewed and have 7 days to post a response.  Responses appear with the original reviews and always show up together in a search.  Shoppers can respond the the merchant&#8217;s response, and the entire conversation is threaded so it can be seen by everyone who sees the original review.</p>
<p><strong>The Zavee takeaway:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>You can&#8217;t control what your customers say, but you can listen, learn and respond to concerns &#8211; almost in real time.</li>
<li>Use negative reviews as a conversation-starter, not a relationship-ender.</li>
<li>How you handle unfavorable reviews can shape perceptions about your business, for future as well as current customers.  Treat reviews as an opportunity to be impressive &#8211; you may be surprised by the results.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Update (4/14/10):</strong> MediaPost&#8217;s <em>Marketing Daily</em> <a href="http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&#038;art_aid=126039" target="_blank">reports</a> that <a href="http://www.scjohnson.com/en/home.aspx" target="_blank">S.C. Johnson</a> has been receiving substantial negative feedback, including reviews, about a new pet care product &#8211; and tells <em>Marketing Daily</em> that it is bringing the feedback to its product development team for consideration.</p>
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		<title>NBC, NYT and Loyalty</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/01/nbc-nyt-and-loyalty/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/01/nbc-nyt-and-loyalty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 18:34:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Loyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brands]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conan O'Brien]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jay Leno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leno]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NBC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New York Times]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=719</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the course of an entertaining post about NBC&#8217;s current &#8220;two hosts, one spot&#8221; late-night nightmare, Dean Bairaktaris asks, &#8220;Where is everyone’s Brand Loyalty? Is it with NBC, Leno or Conan?&#8221; This is an insightful question, because the expensive and embarrassing contretemps has been presented largely as Jay vs. Conan, Old Guard vs. Young Turk, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the course of <a href="http://blog.hanifinloyalty.com/2010/01/18/nbcs-loyalty-disconnect.html" target="_blank">an entertaining post</a> about NBC&#8217;s current &#8220;two hosts, one spot&#8221; late-night nightmare, <a href="http://twitter.com/TheDudeDean" target="_blank">Dean Bairaktaris </a>asks, &#8220;Where is everyone’s Brand Loyalty?  Is it with NBC, Leno or Conan?&#8221;  This is an insightful question, because the <a href="http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&amp;art_aid=120759" target="_blank">expensive and embarrassing</a> contretemps has been presented largely as Jay vs. Conan, Old Guard vs. Young Turk, homespun vs. hip.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><a href="http://mashable.com/2010/01/13/im-with-coco/"><img title="Im With Coco" src="http://mashable.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/im-with-coco.jpg" alt="via mashable.com" width="200" height="310" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">via mashable.com</p></div>
<p>The potential impact on NBC as a major media channel has largely been ignored, except in posts like Dean&#8217;s, as Conan is widely presumed to be able to shift his audience, more or less intact, to Fox or another media outlet.  But it&#8217;s fair to ask whether the broadcast networks actually have brand equity apart from the shows they carry.  Is there an &#8220;NBC-ness&#8221; to the Tonight Show (or any other NBC program) that would not carry over to another network?  That arbiter of absurdity, <em>The Onion</em>, <a href="http://www.theonion.com/content/news/cbs_to_release_own_version_of_nbcs" target="_blank">would certainly say no</a>.</p>
<p>The soon-to-be-announced decision by <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/" target="_blank"><em>The New York Times</em></a> to put some or all of its content behind a pay wall also involved a debate over the brand equity of the <em>Times</em> versus that of its content (in this case, the paper&#8217;s prominent columnists).  <a href="http://nymag.com/daily/intel/2010/01/new_york_times_set_to_mimic_ws.html" target="_blank">An outstanding article</a> in <em>New York Magazine</em> details some columnists&#8217; concerns that in its pursuit of subscription revenue the <em>Times</em> would be sacrificing its position as a leading online news brand, giving up both traffic and influence (as well as premium advertising rates, apparently).</p>
<p>I think the two situations have a lot in common.  In both cases, the underlying question was whether the locus of customer loyalty is the channel (NBC and NYT) or its content (shows and columnists).   I&#8217;m not sure the answer is the same in every case.  I don&#8217;t think broadcast TV networks are differentiated enough to generate brand loyalty, but I&#8217;m not sure that&#8217;s equally true of newspapers (I grew up reading the <em>New York Times</em> so I might be biased &#8211; or just conditioned).</p>
<p>For small businesses, the lesson is to think about what aspect of your brand your customers are loyal to, and not to assume that all customers are loyal to the same thing or for the same reason.  You want the locus of loyalty to be your overall brand so that customers will stay with you as your business changes, whether those changes involve staffing, product assortment, location or even store closings.  However, until you have the conversation with your customers, you can&#8217;t be sure that they are loyal to your brand or to your personable store manager, convenient location or frequent sales.</p>
<p>As a smaller business, you have the ability to engage with customers directly and provide an overall customer experience that embodies your brand&#8217;s unique promises and values.  Larger brands often (but not always) provide a product experience that is not as closely connected to the brand.  This is an advantage for smaller businesses which, unlike large brands, should never need to market brands and products separately.  To leverage the direct connection with customers, treat loyalty as a two-way street.  There are many ways to demonstrate your loyalty to customers, but the easiest is to listen to what they have to say.</p>
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		<title>The Count of Social Media</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/01/the-count-of-social-media/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/01/the-count-of-social-media/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 15:42:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recommended]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chris Brogan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Count von Count]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gary Hayes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gary Vaynerchuk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mashable]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sesame Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social media marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Imagine having that on your business card! In a world of Brogans, Vaynerchuks and Mashables there is no shortage of candidates worthy of the title, but this post isn&#8217;t about any of them. Anyone who has kids, or who was one fairly recently, will remember Sesame Street&#8217;s Lugosi-eque math whiz, Count von Count. The Count [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Imagine having that on your business card!  In a world of <a href="http://chrisbrogan.com" target="_blank">Brogans,</a> <a href="http://garyvaynerchuk.com" target="_blank">Vaynerchuks</a> and <a href="http://mashable.com/about" target="_blank">Mashables</a> there is no shortage of candidates worthy of the title, but this post isn&#8217;t about any of them.</p>
<p>Anyone who has kids, or who was one fairly recently, will remember Sesame Street&#8217;s Lugosi-eque math whiz, <a href="http://muppet.wikia.com/wiki/Count_von_Count" target="_blank">Count von Count</a>.  The Count would count anything, anytime, anywhere.  And he was much better at it than, say, The Spanish Inquisition:</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/gldlyTjXk9A&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><param name="name" value="The Spanish Inquisition" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/gldlyTjXk9A&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" name="The Spanish Inquisition" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>Imagine, then, what the Count &#8211; let alone the Inquisition &#8211; would have to say about this: a Flash-based application that provides a real-time count of Social Media activity. Courtesy of Gary Hayes&#8217; <a href="http://www.personalizemedia.com/garys-social-media-count/" target="_blank">Personalize Media</a> blog, here is Gary&#8217;s Social Media counter:</p>
<p><object id="Garys Social Media Count" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="450" height="488" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="quality" value="high" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /><param name="src" value="http://www.personalizemedia.com/media/socmedcounter.swf" /><param name="name" value="myMovieName" /><embed id="Garys Social Media Count" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="450" height="488" src="http://www.personalizemedia.com/media/socmedcounter.swf" name="myMovieName" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" quality="high"></embed></object></p>
<p>Visit Gary&#8217;s blog if you want to know about his sources, but the details are almost beside the point.  Spend even a minute watching the numbers cascade and you are sure to be convinced &#8211; if you weren&#8217;t already &#8211; that Social Media is a communications channel (or group of channels) that marketers cannot afford to ignore.   If you are marketer with a small company and a small budget, Social Media is perfect for you.  If you are just starting out, take the simple advice that you&#8217;ll get from everyone: <a href="http://mashable.com/2010/01/11/social-media-integration/" target="_blank">listen first</a>.</p>
<p>And if you would like to learn about a Social Media marketing program exclusively for local merchants, feel free to <a href="http://zavee.com/contactus.php">get in touch</a> with us here at Zavee.</p>
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		<title>New Years Resolutions &#8211; And Lies</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/01/new-years-resolutions-and-lies/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2010/01/new-years-resolutions-and-lies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jan 2010 19:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LinkedIn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Search Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Twitter]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What would the first week in January be without a post about New Years resolutions?  Mine aren&#8217;t of the &#8220;get to the gym&#8221; variety. Instead, my plan for 2010 is to use the web &#8211; especially Social Media &#8211; more effectively. In part this means learning to avoid what Penelope Trunk calls The 4 Lies [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What would the first week in January be without a post about New Years resolutions?  Mine aren&#8217;t of the &#8220;get to the gym&#8221; variety.  Instead, my plan for 2010 is to use the web &#8211; especially Social Media &#8211; more effectively.</p>
<p>In part this means learning to avoid what Penelope Trunk calls <a href="http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2009/10/21/4-lies-about-social-media/" target="_blank">The 4 Lies About Social Media</a>. (In her post these are more &#8220;myths&#8221; or &#8220;mistakes&#8221; than lies.  I don&#8217;t know why she calls them lies but being provocative is a good way to get noticed. It helps your Google page rank, too. Hence the title of this post, which originally was just &#8220;New Years Resolutions&#8221; &#8211; and another resolution: to get better at <a href="http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2009/03/02/how-to-write-for-search-engines" target="_blank">writing for search engines</a>.)</p>
<p>In my quest to improve my social media skills this year I am very fortunate to be surrounded by a team of well connected and highly creative colleagues.  I want to make it clear that my skills (and deficits) are my own; Zavee, collectively, is poised for the leadership you expect of us.  Another way of putting it is, my real New Years resolution is to become as smart as my staff!  With that caveat in mind, here are some of my Web-related resolutions for 2010:</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>Take better advantage of <a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/ronstack" target="_blank">Linkedin.</a></strong> Penelope says that Linkedin is a great scorecard for the size of one&#8217;s network but it&#8217;s a &#8220;lie&#8221; to say that it&#8217;s useful for building a network. The scorecard aspect is useful (e.g., for employers who want to learn about how connected a job candidate is).  However, Linkedin is not for conversations, so it is not a good way to build a network.  I see her point about conversations &#8211; it may be the only thing you can&#8217;t do on Linkedin.  On the other hand, Linkedin provides many opportunities to get found, get noticed and get followed. Unfortunately, I haven&#8217;t really figured out how to use Linkedin efficiently and proactively &#8211; how best to use features such as starting discussions and asking questions. Fortunately, my marketing people don&#8217;t have that problem.  So my personal resolution is to follow their guidance so I can understand Linkedin better and use it more effectively.</li>
<div id="attachment_649" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 160px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-649" title="3155972487_b5309b792c" src="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/3155972487_b5309b792c-300x200.jpg" alt="Stuart Pilbrow via Flickr" width="150" height="100" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Happy New Year!</p></div>
<li><strong>Build our brand with <a href="http://twitter.com" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.</strong> Penelope says that networks require conversations but it&#8217;s a &#8220;lie&#8221; that Twitter is the place to have them.  She says Twitter is better for finding and following people with similar ideas and interests.  We do use Twitter to keep up with tweets about Social Media, loyalty marketing and other topics that interest us, and tools such as <a href="http://tweetdeck.com" target="_&quot;blank&quot;">TweetDeck</a> and <a href="http://hootsuite.com" target="_blank">HootSuite</a> make it easy to manage different accounts, searches and lists.  However, I know that I have a lot to learn about creating a presence on Twitter and achieving the kind of scale that will enable us to use Twitter to leverage the Zavee brand. Fortunately, our community manager has a great deal of experience with Twitter.  My New Years resolution is to learn from her how to build a brand with Twitter.</li>
<li><strong>Make Zavee Thinking more relevant. </strong> Penelope says that blogs are networking tools, not personal journals, and I certainly agree. I think I&#8217;ve been disciplined in how and what we write about on this blog.  I write from the small business perspective, whether I am posting about trends and concepts or about tools and techniques.  For 2010, however, I intend to focus a bit more on practical solutions for merchants, including by posting about how merchants can get the most out of Zavee. Even this post, which is superficially about me, is really about how I can better be the &#8220;lead blocker&#8221; for merchants who are trying to make progress with unfamiliar tools and concepts.</li>
<li><strong>Use our <a href="http://facebook.com/zavee" target="_blank">Facebook fan page</a> to help build our member community.</strong> Penelope&#8217;s fourth &#8220;lie&#8221; is that social media is no place for business.  In fact, businesses are finding new and interesting ways to use social media all the time, and social media channels are constantly developing business-oriented tools and features. One example is Facebook&#8217;s fan page. We have one, and we want it to be the destination for our Zavee community. One way to do this is to use Facebook to extend the content we can deliver on the Zavee site.  Facebook is great for managing events and user-generated content, both of which are important to us.  We will have more to say over the next few months about our member community and how Facebook fits into our strategy. For now, we&#8217;ll just say that our final resolution for 2010 is to build our community as we build our business, which includes being smart about Facebook.</li>
</ol>
<p>See? Nothing too difficult there! Maybe I have time to hit the gym.</p>
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		<title>2010: The Year of Social Shopping</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2009/12/2010-the-year-of-social-shopping/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2009/12/2010-the-year-of-social-shopping/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 16:38:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumer behavior]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Shopping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Word of mouth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=598</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As we come to the end of a most unusual year I&#8217;d like to provide an update on Zavee&#8217;s progress, as well as offer some additional thoughts. Our most important news is that Zavee is almost ready to go live. We are finalizing the launch release of our software and expect to begin processing transactions [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As we come to the end of a most unusual year I&#8217;d like to provide an update on Zavee&#8217;s progress, as well as offer some additional thoughts.</p>
<p>Our most important news is that <a href="http://www.zavee.com/" target="_blank">Zavee</a> is almost ready to go live.  We are finalizing the launch release of our software and expect to begin processing transactions by mid-January.  We began our merchant sales efforts in November and already have signed up scores of local businesses in our South Florida launch market.  Our consumer acquisition program will begin in January and ramp up over the next several months.</p>
<div id="attachment_607" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 210px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-607" title="60121865_1c87258f93" src="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/60121865_1c87258f93-300x225.jpg" alt="Shopping with Friends" width="200" height="150" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Shopping, Socially</p></div>
<p>One of the most gratifying &#8211; and, frankly, amazing &#8211; things about the process of creating Zavee is the extent to which people who know what they&#8217;re talking about are saying the same things we are about Zavee&#8217;s core concepts.  In short, Zavee is in the right place at the right time.</p>
<p>When we describe Zavee as a &#8220;social shopping&#8221; platform we recognize that this is a new concept for most consumers and businesses.  Social media marketers, however, say that social shopping is <a href="http://www.dmnews.com/social-shopping-is-poised-for-growth/article/147162/" target="_blank">poised for growth</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>“Social shopping is really still in its infancy,” said Andy Lloyd, CEO at <a href="http://fluid.com" target="_blank">Fluid</a>, an e-commerce technology company. This means retailers and solution providers are still thinking about how people connect with other people around buying decisions in an online environment and how they can facilitate those gatherings.  “The challenge is people don&#8217;t know what social shopping is or what it does,” Lloyd continued, which is why the adoption rate isn&#8217;t very high yet.</p></blockquote>
<p>Search professionals have been quick to see the advantages of social shopping for merchants, including advantages we discuss with merchants constantly: the ability to <a href="http://searchengineland.com/why-you-should-get-involved-with-social-shopping-e-commerce-20-22995" target="_blank">connect with customers, enhance credibility and leverage word-of-mouth.</a></p>
<p>From a consumer perspective, social shopping taps into <a href="http://www.articlesbase.com/marketing-articles/social-shoppingleveraging-the-power-of-the-groups-1472403.html" target="_blank">basic principles of human behavior.</a> Marketers <a href="http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/social_shopping_putting_emotion_in_e-commerce.php" target="_blank">increasingly recognize the potential of social shopping</a> and are aligned with Zavee&#8217;s perspective on integrating social networking functionality with search and review capabilities:</p>
<blockquote><p>In social shopping, you see recommendations and reviews that your friends have shared. You see items that your friends have purchased or brands that your friends have shopped with. This matters a lot when you&#8217;re shopping for a digital camera and are stuck deciding between three different models. Of course, the last 10 years&#8217; worth of people&#8217;s purchasing histories and written reviews on Amazon may help you narrow your choice &#8211; if you can filter out the noise. But those reviewers are entirely anonymous to you, even though they may use a real name and have a rating history with the site.</p></blockquote>
<p>We believe that 2010 will be the year in which social shopping comes of age.  This clearly is good news for Zavee.  We believe that our social shopping platform, which also integrates a cash-back rewards program and a mechanism for raising funds for local civic and charitable organizations, offers a compelling value proposition for merchants, consumers and causes.  We can&#8217;t wait to prove it.</p>
<p>From all of us <a href="http://twitter.com/zavee" target="_blank">@Zavee</a>, a happy, healthy and prosperous New Year to all!</p>
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		<title>A Few (More) Words About Word of Mouth</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2009/12/a-few-more-words-about-word-of-mouth/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2009/12/a-few-more-words-about-word-of-mouth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 22:02:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Loyalty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Word of mouth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=535</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently on Zavee Thinking we posted about how word of mouth (WOM) is simultaneously very powerful yet very fragile. It&#8217;s powerful because there is no stronger influence on a purchase decision than the recommendation of a trusted, knowledgeable individual. It&#8217;s fragile because so much can intervene to prevent that recommendation from being made and acted [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently on Zavee Thinking we <a href="http://zaveethinking.com/2009/11/a-few-words-about-word-of-mouth/" target="_blank">posted</a> about how word of mouth (WOM) is simultaneously very powerful yet very fragile.  It&#8217;s powerful because there is no stronger influence on a purchase decision than the recommendation of a trusted, knowledgeable individual.  It&#8217;s fragile because so much can intervene to prevent that recommendation from being made and acted on.  This post is about how merchants can make WOM less fragile by increasing the chances that a recommendation from the right customer will reach the right shopper at the right time.  (Apologies in advance for the length of the post &#8211; this is something we think about <em>a lot</em>.)</p>
<p>The obvious place to start is at the point of sale, where the merchant has the most direct ability to influence customer satisfaction.  Here we are talking primarily about <em>intensity</em> and <em>latency</em>: how strongly an emotion is felt and how long the feeling lasts.  One clear way to increase the intensity and latency of customer satisfaction is to provide an over-the-top, mind-blowing, truly unforgettable experience at the point of sale (can we call it an OTTMBTUE?). That will certainly keep things top of mind!   Unfortunately, the OTTMBTUE has a few drawbacks.  First, not all categories and not all interactions are equally suited to blowing the customer away.  Second, the typical means of providing an OTTMBTUE involves some form of payment to the customer, such as an upgrade or a free item.  While merchants often have to make such a payment to an unhappy customer to right a wrong, applying that strategy in the hope of making a happy customer ecstatic can get very expensive &#8211; especially when the customer determines that she should be treated that way at every visit.</p>
<p>On the other hand, it is possible for creative merchants to create extremely high levels of customer satisfaction without giving away too much margin.  One of my favorite examples is <a href="http://www.tesco.com/" target="_blank">Tesco</a>, the UK grocery chain.  Stuck between a premium chain and a discounter, Tesco repositioned itself as a service-oriented brand.  From 1995-2004 the company produced a campaign starring <a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0768795/">Prunella Scales</a> and<a href="http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0001363/"> Jane Horrocks</a> that used the tagline &#8220;Every Little Helps&#8221; (we would say, &#8220;Every Little Bit Helps&#8221;) to demonstrate Tesco&#8217;s commitment to the customer.  If you&#8217;ve never seen <a href="http://videosostav.ru/video/71c985ccb3ef53becdb47e1cecb51f1e/" target="_blank">this spot</a> you&#8217;re missing a treat.</p>
<p>Another way to increase the latency, and perhaps the intensity, of customer satisfaction is to communicate with the satisfied customer early and often.  Car dealers and some hotels, among others, get this half right: they email surveys to customers almost immediately but rarely follow up.  If a customer gets a phone call after submitting a survey, it is more likely that the customer had reported a good experience or a bad one?  Of course it&#8217;s important that merchants address issues raised by customers &#8211; but surveys may not be the best way to keep a delighted customer both happy and talkative.  If a merchant can identify a very satisfied customer at the point of sale, a phone call several days later &#8211; just to chat, not to sell &#8211; can reinforce the feeling of satisfaction that the customer took away from the store.  (Having conversations on social media is also a good idea.)  The customer feels special because in fact she is being treated special.  The merchant can&#8217;t treat everyone this way, and it may require an investment to learn which customers should be treated this way, but reinforcing customer satisfaction can increase the length of time the positive emotions remain top of mind and may even add to them.</p>
<p>Latency and intensity are both about time: the longer the customer&#8217;s intention to recommend the merchant remains top of mind the greater the likelihood that the customer will encounter someone who will act on the recommendation.  Another factor is <em>confidence</em>.  In order to act on a recommendation,  the potential customer must have confidence in the recommending customer both generally and within the specific domain.  If a customer is not someone who inspires confidence generally there is not much the merchant can do about it, but the merchant should know better than to treat that customer as a source of potential WOM.</p>
<div id="attachment_545" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 153px"><a href="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/shout.gif"><img class="size-medium wp-image-545" title="shout" src="http://zaveethinking.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/shout-286x300.gif" alt="via iproclaim.com" width="143" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">via iproclaim.com</p></div>
<p>However, the merchant can help a customer become more knowledgeable about the merchant&#8217;s domain and thereby increase the likelihood that a customer&#8217;s recommendations will be taken seriously and acted upon.  Domains where the inherent level of difficulty is high are natural categories for this, and, indeed, internet legend <a href="http://twitter.com/garyvee">Gary Vaynerchuck</a> (almost 850,000 followers on Twitter) got his viral start posting <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ma9pscLjO70">how-to videos about wine</a> on YouTube.  Imagine a customer who leaves Gary&#8217;s store not just having received solicitous attention and paid a fair price for good wine but who has received an education, too.  That customer not only is more credible as a recommender in the wine domain but probably has wine (and Gary&#8217;s store) top of mind for a longer period of time than otherwise.</p>
<p>The final point at which WOM is fragile also involves time: the person who receives the recommendation must be at or near the <em>point of intention</em> if he is going to act on it.  Even if everything else lines up &#8211; a delighted customer leaves the store and immediately meets a friend who trusts her judgment generally and her knowledge of the domain specifically &#8211; the recommendation will not be acted upon if the friend has no intention of making an imminent purchase in that domain.  Is there anything the merchant can do in this situation?  It depends.  If the friend has no interest in the merchant&#8217;s domain there is really no point to the recommendation.  If this is not the case, however, the merchant can try to capture the friend&#8217;s contact information and leverage the recommendation as a reason to communicate with the friend (if the friend opts in). If the friend is disposed to trust the customer&#8217;s recommendation the merchant may be able to convert the friend to a customer the next time the friend is near the point of intention based on the prior, unsuccessful recommendation.  Finally, by continually communicating with the satisfied customer, and indeed by repeatedly providing a positive experience, the merchant increases the likelihood that the customer will again encounter the friend (or perhaps a different one) closer to the point of intention.</p>
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		<title>Who Uses Review Sites? You Do (And So Do Moms)</title>
		<link>http://zaveethinking.com/2009/11/who-uses-review-sites-you-do-and-so-do-moms/</link>
		<comments>http://zaveethinking.com/2009/11/who-uses-review-sites-you-do-and-so-do-moms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 19:11:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ron</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Marketing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Shopping]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://zaveethinking.com/?p=426</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[LexisNexis has issued its 2009 Online Ratings Survey, an online survey of 561 legal professionals, small business owners and consumers that was conducted by Lightspeed Research in April 2009. The survey has been reported on extensively online, including at XML Journal and WebProNews. The full results are available here. The surprising results of the survey [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">LexisNexis</a> has issued its 2009 Online Ratings Survey, an online survey of 561 legal professionals, small business owners and consumers that was conducted by Lightspeed Research in April 2009.  The survey has been reported on extensively online, including at <a href="http://xml.sys-con.com/node/1145807" target="_blank">XML Journal</a> and <a href="http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2009/10/15/small-business-owners-heavy-users-of-ratings-websites" target="_blank">WebProNews</a>.  The full results are available <a href="http://www.martindale.com/xp/legal/News_Events/Research_Findings/research_findings.xml" target="_blank"> here</a>. The surprising results of the survey are that small business owners are active users of these sites &#8211; even more so than consumers.</p>
<p>Here are some of the highlights:</p>
<ul>
<li>87% of small business owners surveyed and 63% of consumers have provided feedback on review and ratings web sites.</li>
<li>More than half of small business owners and 43% of consumers believed that review and rating web sites mean businesses are held to higher standards.</li>
<li>Businesses tended to trust independent third party ratings, while a majority of consumers considered reviews from actual customers to be more trustworthy.</li>
<li>Businesses&#8217; greatest area of concern was false and malicious reviews.</li>
</ul>
<p>More recently, a &#8220;mom-centered&#8221; site called <a href="http://momconnection.com" target="_blank">momconnection.com</a> surveyed 583 mothers with children under 12 (out of their panel of 5,000 moms) about social media and its role in helping them make buying decisions.  The <a href="http://momconnection.com/inthenews/redefiningthemomnetwork.asp" target="_blank">study</a> found that utilization of social media was very high: 81% of the respondents said they were members of Facebook (but only 23% had Twitter accounts) and 60% reported visiting a social networking site in the previous 24 hours.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.momlogic.com/2009/08/mommys_dirty_little_secret_online_shopping.php" target="_blank"></a></p>
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 260px"><a href="http://www.momlogic.com/2009/08/mommys_dirty_little_secret_online_shopping.php" target="_blank"><img title="moms secret shopping" src="http://www.momlogic.com/images/moms-secret-shopping-250.jpg" alt="Moms Already Social Shoppers" width="250" height="250" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">via momlogic.com</p></div>
<p>The study also found that personal recommendations were by far the most powerful drivers of purchasing behavior, a phenomenon we have noted <a href="http://zaveethinking.com/2009/11/a-few-words-about-word-of-mouth/" target="_blank">before</a>.  In its research brief on this study, <a href="http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&amp;art_aid=117424" target="_blank">Mediapost</a> found it &#8220;surprising&#8221; that only 24% of respondents reported using Facebook in making a purchasing decision, and that far fewer used <a href="http://www.myspace.com/" target="_blank">MySpace</a> or <a href="http://twitter.com/" target="_blank">Twitter</a>.</p>
<p>We don&#8217;t find this data surprising and we certainly don&#8217;t find it troubling.  First, social shopping is relatively new, especially on social networks like Facebook and Twitter which only recently have <a href="http://digital.venturebeat.com/2009/10/19/facebook-groups-become-more-like-its-business-friendly-pages/" target="_blank">become</a> <a href="http://www.ducttapemarketing.com/blog/2009/03/16/facebook-pages-get-more-business-friendly/" target="_blank">business-friendly</a>.  Just as overall utilization of social networks has increased dramatically over the past few years, we fully expect that utilization for exchanging information and experiences about brands and products will catch up. Especially because, as the research indicates, moms interact with brands at a very high level.  Not only did 81% report visiting a marketer&#8217;s web site for product information, 36% reported becoming a fan of a marketer on Facebook (which is a little difficult to reconcile with the 24% figure cited above).</p>
<p>What does surprise us is how many major brands haven&#8217;t fully committed to social networks as a marketing medium. How can moms be expected to use Facebook to connect with marketers if marketers in the categories moms care about aren&#8217;t using Facebook to connect with them?  So if a mom says she doesn&#8217;t use Facebook to help her decide which breakfast cereal to buy, it may indeed be that she just isn&#8217;t comfortable using social networks to crowdsource purchase decisions, but it could be that the brands she cares about haven&#8217;t given her a reason to try.</p>
<p>Another interesting finding from this study is how moms get and share information about products. Although personal recommendations are by a wide margin the preferred medium, 41% of respondents report consulting &#8220;mom-focused web sites&#8221; for information (presumably including the sponsor of the research) and 34% get information from shopping web sites.  54% have shared their opinions by rating or reviewing a product online and 37% have posted about a product in an online forum or blog. For a group that doesn&#8217;t obviously include large numbers of early adopters, we think this shows a reasonably high level of engagement with social shopping.</p>
<p>If moms are already using socially-oriented web sites &#8211; but not Facebook or Twitter &#8211; to help them make better purchasing decisions, it may be that they have figured out which sites offer relevant content and a valuable experience and aren&#8217;t limiting themselves to the big social networking brands. That suggests two things: first, that as marketers make better use of Facebook and Twitter they will find a ready audience of social shoppers.  And second, that consumers are willing to use social shopping web sites that don&#8217;t have the brand strength of Facebook and Twitter, at least so long as they provide value to the consumer.  As observers of social media marketing we are confident about the first observation.  As developers of a new social shopping platform we are optimistic about the second.</p>
<p><strong>Update</strong>: <a href="http://www.mediapost.com/publications/?fa=Articles.showArticle&#038;art_aid=117622" target="_blank">This post</a> about the Maclaren stroller recall illustrates how active moms are on social networks, and how much influence they can have over marketers.</p>
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